10 by Express 17 Oz Edt Perfume for Women Review
From offscreen friendships and jarring pay inequality to the special furnishings and makeup tricks that brought some of the world'south favorite flick characters to life, The Wizard of Oz (1939) had and so much going on behind the emerald curtain and the Technicolor gloss of an amazing fantasy world.
In accolade of the 80th anniversary of the film, follow the yellow brick slideshow to peek behind that curtain and learn more near the secrets and fun facts that brand the beloved motion-picture show a timeless archetype.
Margaret Hamilton Was a Fan Earlier the Film
As a self-proclaimed lifelong fan of L. Frank Baum'south Oz series, Margaret Hamilton was thrilled to be considered for a office in the 1939 moving-picture show adaptation. Hamilton called her agent to ask which character the producers wanted her to play, and her amanuensis famously said, "The witch — who else?"
Hamilton, a single female parent, fought MGM for an agreed upon amount of guaranteed work time. Three days before filming began, the studio agreed to a five-week deal. In the end, Hamilton was on fix for 3 months, but many of her scenes were cut for being too scary for audiences.
Dorothy'southward Original Look Was More Movie Star Than Farm Girl
Certain, Dorothy Gale doesn't need prosthetics or aluminum makeup, but that doesn't mean Judy Garland wasn't put through the costume department wringer. Although she was young at the time, the 16-yr-old Garland had to article of clothing a corset-like device so she looked more than like a preadolescent child.
Director Richard Thorpe suggested Garland wear a blonde wig and loads of "infant-doll" makeup (as whatever preadolescent girl would…). Luckily, that vision of the character changed. After MGM fired Thorpe, the intermediate manager George Cukor nixed the heavy makeup and wig. Instead, he told Garland to be herself. Smart movement.
The "Skywriting" Scene Employed Some Great Picture show Magic
The Wizard of Oz employs a lot of bang-up picture show tricks, and some of the most unique were used in the skywriting scene. In it, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) flies above the Emerald Metropolis, leaving the phrase "Surrender Dorothy" in her wake in black smoke.
Using a hypodermic needle, the special effects squad spread black ink beyond the bottom of a glass tank that was filled with a thick, tinted liquid (some speculate milk). They wrote the phrase in contrary and filmed the scene from below. Initially, the skywriting ended with the ominous "Or Die — W W Due west."
The "Snowfall" in the Poppy Field Was Really Dangerous
I of the Wicked Witch's last-ditch efforts to impede Dorothy's quest to see the Wonderful Wizard of Oz involves a poppy field and some magical sleep-inducing snow. While many similar to joke that the poppies and their drowsiness are the effect of opium (a component of poppies), the scene has a much more blatant toxic connection than that.
All that magical snow? It's really 100% industrial-class chrysotile asbestos. Even though the health risks associated with the textile were known at the time, it was yet Hollywood'south preferred pick for faux snowfall. Our advice to Dorothy? Don't catch any snowflakes on your tongue.
Scarecrow's Makeup Stuck Effectually for Awhile
In the end, Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) was probably grateful in more ways than ane for Buddy Ebsen (the original Tin Man's) willingness to trade parts with him. The Can Man'southward aluminum makeup caused a huge amount of problems for Ebsen, who was replaced by Jack Haley.
Although Bolger's makeup experience was better than Ebsen's, he even so had some issues. The Scarecrow'southward makeup consisted of a condom prosthetic, complete with a woven pattern that mimicked the look of burlap. After the film wrapped, the prosthetic left patterns on Bolger's face that took more than a twelvemonth to fade.
Margaret Hamilton Was Burned On Set
In a burst of flames and cerise smoke, the Wicked Witch (Margaret Hamilton) vanishes from Munchkinland. Although the scene is terrifying for viewers, it may take instilled more fear for Hamilton. On the kickoff have, the smoke rose from a hidden trapdoor besides early.
For the second accept, Hamilton stood on the trapdoor as planned, only her cape snagged on the platform when the fire flared up. Her copper-containing makeup heated up instantly, causing second- and third-caste burns on her hands and face. To make matters worse, the coiffure tried to remedy her burns with (an even more painful) acetone solvent.
The Flying Monkeys Became Falling Monkeys
The Wicked Witch'due south legion of flying monkeys — or Winged Monkeys as they're called in the source material — have certainly been a source of terror for generations. Almost as scary as the Witch herself, these henchmen soar onto the scene to kidnap Dorothy and Toto — thanks to the magic of pianoforte wires.
However, the aerial stunt went awry when several of the piano wires snapped, sending actors plummeting a few feet to the soundstage floor. To create such a vast troupe of monkeys (and cut down on human marionettes), filmmakers made miniature safety monkeys to help populate the sky.
"Over the Rainbow" Was Almost on the Cutting Room Flooring
To no one's surprise, the American Film Institute ranked "Over the Rainbow" #i on a list of 100 Greatest Songs in American Films. But what may surprise y'all? The (arguably) most iconic song of Judy Garland's career was nearly cut from the picture.
Studio execs at MGM thought the song made the Kansas scenes too long. Moreover, filmmakers were concerned that children wouldn't understand the vocal's meaning. Luckily, this unfounded concern melted similar lemon drops. Unfortunately, Garland'southward tearful reprise of the song was left on the cut room floor.
The Tin Man Costume Didn't Let Jack Haley to Rest Easy
Although Bert Lahr had to schlep effectually in a 90-pound king of beasts costume, Jack Haley didn't take it easy either. From the lingering concerns about the aluminum paste-based makeup on his face up and easily to the minimal flexibility of the "tin" torso and artillery, Haley faced some challenges.
Reportedly, his costume was so stiff that he had to lean against a board to balance properly. Many years later, thespian Anthony Daniels, known for playing the protocol droid C-3PO in the Star Wars films, had the same issue with his rigid costume. It seems even fantasy and sci-fi can't help folks escape all their bug.
The Original Tin can Man Was Rushed to the Hospital
Initially, Buddy Ebsen was cast as the Scarecrow, merely traded parts with Ray Bolger. However, Ebsen'due south new character, the Tin Homo, acquired him a world of issues. Namely, the graphic symbol's silver makeup independent a harmful aluminum grit that coated Ebsen's lungs.
To make matters worse, Ebsen had an allergic reaction, and, unable to exhale, he was rushed to the infirmary. MGM recast the role with Jack Haley (and changed up the makeup), but didn't explain why Ebsen "dropped out." Although Ebsen didn't appear in the final film, his vocals tin exist heard in "We're Off to Run across the Magician."
A Stocking & Some Miniatures Gave Us the Tornado
The tornado that strikes the Gale homestead is total of practical special effects that really hold up. The funnel itself was really a 35-foot long stocking made of muslin. The special effects team spun it effectually miniatures that resembled the farms and fields of Kansas. Against the painted backdrop, the tornado looks menacing.
The Gale house, which falls from the sky and into Oz, is just a miniature firm that was dropped onto a sky painting. Filmmakers then reversed the footage to make it look like the firm was falling out of the clouds.
Hollywood Didn't Pay Upward Then Either
Pay inequality has e'er been an event in Hollywood. For example, Adriana Caselotti, voice of the titular character in Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), made $970 for her performance. The motion picture went on to make roughly $8 meg.
According to the Los Angeles Times, Judy Garland'south pay was meliorate than Caselotti's — playing Dorothy earned her $500 a week — but it withal didn't reflect the film's success. Even more than discouraging, the folks who portrayed the citizens of Munchkinland were paid a mere $fifty per calendar week. (Meanwhile, Terry the dog earned $125 per week as Toto. A real yikes.)
Bert Lahr'southward Lion Costume Was Taxing
Originally, MGM thought it might cast its mascot — the bodily lion used in the studio's title card — as the cowardly grapheme. Fortunately, for the condom of the actors and the animal, the filmmakers decided to cast actor Bert Lahr every bit the anthropomorphic character instead.
To brand a disarming creature, the costume department fashioned Lahr a 90-pound outfit fabricated from existent lion skin. However, the arc lights used on set made things a steamy 100 degrees during filming, which meant Lahr did a lot of sweating unrelated to his character's nerves. Each night, two stagehands dried the costume for the adjacent day.
The Initial Box Office Returns Were Uneven
The pic started shooting in October of 1938 but didn't wrap until March of 1939, racking up an unheard of $2,777,000 in costs. That'southward nearly $fifty 1000000 adjusted for inflation. Upon its initial release, the movie only earned $3 million at the box office — about $51.8 one thousand thousand by today's standards.
Although that seems impressive for a Depression-era film, remember that Disney made $8 million with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). The Wizard of Oz's modest success in the U.Southward. barely covered production and moving-picture show rights' costs — MGM paid $75,000 to the publisher for those — only success overseas fortunately bolstered the film's returns.
The Nighttime Side of Oz in a Time Before "Me Too"
Judy Garland was simply xvi years quondam when she was cast equally Dorothy. Insecure and lonesome, she became addicted to amphetamines and barbiturates, which were oftentimes given to young actors to aid them sleep later studios shot them upwards with adrenaline so they could work long hours.
The spotlight — and her damaging contract with MGM — didn't assistance, leading to her lifelong struggles with an eating disorder and alcoholism. Co-ordinate to a author for Limited, "[Garland] was molested by older men, including studio chiefs [and caput Louis B. Mayer], who considered her little more than than their 'property.'" Moreover, MGM forced Garland to stick to a wildly unhealthy diet of cigarettes, java and chicken soup.
The Vocalisation of Snow White Had a Cameo
A few years before The Wizard of Oz debuted, Walt Disney's feature-length animated film Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs (1937) became a smash-hit. Not only did the moving picture revolutionize the blitheness industry, it as well reinvigorated the fantasy genre.
Disney wanted to follow upwards Snowfall White — then the most successful film of all fourth dimension — with an adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, but MGM owned the rights. By happenstance, Adriana Caselotti, who voiced Snow White, had an uncredited role in Oz. During the Tin Man's "If I Only Had a Middle," Caselotti speaks her sole line, "Wherefore art thou Romeo?"
The Ruby Slippers Are Props & Treasured Artifacts
Keeping in line with the volume, Dorothy's iconic footwear was originally silver, only screenwriter Noel Langley felt the cerise colour would really pop in glorious Technicolor. Designed by MGM'due south main costume designer Gilbert Adrian, the shoes are each covered in about 2,300 sequins.
One of the remaining pairs is on view in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Since the display is so heavily trafficked, the museum has replaced the rug there several times. Another pair were stolen from Minnesota'due south Judy Garland Museum in 2005, only the FBI recovered the slippers for the establishment in 2018.
Just One Sequence Was Filmed "On Location"
The Wizard of Oz is your classic adventure story, and Dorothy's quest leads her from a Kansas farm to another earth — complete with corn fields, poppy-filled meadows and forests. However, despite all these scenic locations, nearly all the scenes were shot on a soundstage.
As was customary at the time, immense, detailed backdrops were painted past studio artists, making it possible for filmmakers to transport audiences to far away places without filming on location. In fact, the only location footage in the flick is the opening title sequence — those clouds are 100% the real deal.
A Second Toto Was Brought In
Toto, played primarily by Terry, is 1 of the most beloved dogs in flick history. Terry was famously not a huge fan of special effects and can frequently exist seen running out of a shot when something loud or alarming happens — like when the Tin can Man spouts out all of that steam.
After one of the Witch'southward guards accidentally stepped on her, Terry was on bedrest for two weeks. Filmmakers went through two doubles to find one that resembled the original canine player more closely.
Fun fact: Judy Garland was so fond of Terry that she wanted to prefer the dog.
Margaret Hamilton "Mourns the Wicked" Witch
In addition to existence a huge fan of the Oz books, Margaret Hamilton also believed her character was more than just your run-of-the-factory evil villain. More than than 35 years later the film debuted, Hamilton, donning her Witch's costume to prove kids it was make-believe, appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, where Fred Rogers interviewed her about the character.
According to Hamilton, the and so-called Wicked Witch relished everything she did, just she was also a sad, lonely figure. In short, things never went well for the frustrated Witch. Oddly enough, the Broadway musical Wicked also takes this arroyo to the Witch's grapheme.
The "Equus caballus of a Different Color" Was Made Possible Thank you to a Nutrient Product
In 1939, audiences were just equally amazed every bit Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Human being and the Cowardly Lion when the equus caballus in Emerald Urban center took on a rainbow of colors. This "horse of a different color" was made possible thanks to a surprising nutrient item…
Jell-O crystals were used to color the horses, which meant filmmakers had to move quickly — the animals were eager to lick upwardly the sweetness treat. But the colorful steed isn't the but interesting component in this fan-favorite scene. The horse-drawn carriage was once endemic past President Abraham Lincoln and now resides at the Judy Garland Museum.
The Makeup Department Hired on Extra Hands
From the citizens of Munchkinland and Emerald City to the Witch'due south flight monkeys, so many actors had to undergo a makeup transformation in club to requite life to this fantasy moving picture. To continue upward with the daily demands, MGM called upon workers from the studio mailroom and courier service to manage makeup stations.
Since virtually of the Ozian ensemble required prosthetics, makeup artists — and "makeshift" artists — formed a kind of costuming associates line. Most actors had to arrive before five:00 in the morning time — vi days a calendar week! — to begin the intensive procedure.
Memorable (& Ofttimes Misquoted) Lines Fill the Film
The film is clogged of iconic, memorable songs, and it has the great fortune of being responsible for some of the well-nigh quoted lines in moving-picture show history as well. In 2007, Premiere compiled a list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" and placed a whopping iii of the film's lines on the list.
"Pay no attention to that man behind the pall" was voted #24, while "There's no place like home" nabbed the 11th spot. Finally, the frequently misquoted "Toto, I have a feeling we're non in Kansas anymore" landed in the 62nd spot.
The Witch'south Fire Employed Some Technical Wizardry (& Juice)
Clearly, the technical wizardry — or witchcraft — in the flick is incredible. Like the "horse of a different color" sequence, another iconic, special furnishings-heavy scene harnessed the power of everyday household items to pull off fun tricks.
Before long after Dorothy arrives in Munchkinland, the Wicked Witch tries to snatch the ruby slippers from the young daughter's feet. However, fire strikes the Witch's hands, repelling her. This "burn down" is actually apple juice spouting from the slippers in a sped-upward clip to make it look more than flame-like.
Technicolor Required Some Ingenuity in the Props Section
Experimenting with Technicolor was part fun and part trouble-solving for filmmakers. In society to properly capture scenes with the Technicolor camera, the soundstage needed to exist lit with arc lights, which often heated the set up to a toasty 100 degrees.
After the lights were set, the experts experimented with what would look best on film, especially in colorized course. For example, the white office of Dorothy'due south dress is actually pink — but because information technology filmed better. And the oil the Tin Man is so excited about? It'due south actually chocolate syrup.
The Wicked Witch of the East Makes More than Than Ane Advent
Part of the Wicked Witch of the West's beef with Dorothy is that the young girl dropped a house on her sister, the Wicked Witch of the East, who was the short-lived owner of the cherry-red slippers. Although Margaret Hamilton already plays both the Wicked Witch of the W and her Kansas analogue Almira Gulch, she also plays the Wicked Witch of the East — if simply briefly.
During the tornado sequence, an addled Dorothy looks out her bedroom window and watches Gulch transform into a witch, her shoes shimmering. For fans, this glint indicates the witch outside the window is wearing the ruby slippers. The restored version of the movie makes that shimmer even more noticeable.
The Motion-picture show'due south Running Time Was Cut Downwards Several Times
The first cutting of the flick clocked in at a running time of 120 minutes. Although that seems like zip by today's Marvel movie standards, producer Mervyn LeRoy felt it was long and unwieldy and wanted to chop off 20 minutes.
After cutting the famed "Jitterbug" number (top right) and an extended Scarecrow dance sequence, the film was 112 minutes long. LeRoy held a 2d preview screening, and, afterwards, nixed Dorothy'south "Over the Rainbow" reprise, an Emerald City reprise of "Ding! Dong! The Witch Is Dead," a scene where the Tin Man becomes a homo beehive (Yikes!) and a few Kansas sequences.
So Much for a "Wicked" Witch
Filmmakers accounted Margaret Hamilton's Wicked Witch of the Due west functioning too frightening for audiences and cut or trimmed many of her scenes. But not anybody thought her performance was terrifying — namely Judy Garland, who played the Wicked Witch's nemesis, Dorothy Gale.
Off-screen, the film'due south starring foes were actually friends. I story that emerged from the set described Garland excitedly showing off a dress to Hamilton, declaring she was going to wear it for her graduation. Unfortunately, MGM'due south Louis B. Mayer sent Garland on a press tour the 24-hour interval of her graduation. Upset, Hamilton phoned Mayer and chewed him out.
Giving Credit to Technicolor
In the opening credits, the text reads "Photographed in Technicolor," equally opposed to the more apt "Color Sequences by Technicolor." The phrasing of the credits makes information technology seem every bit though the entire flick was shot in color. Was this done deliberately, or was it a minor syntactical faux pas?
It's widely believed this was a bit of a stunt washed to enhance the surprise of the picture turning into full three-strip Technicolor when Dorothy arrives in Oz. Posters made at the time of the film'southward debut made no mention of sepia tint (or "black-and-white"), adding credence to this theory.
One of History's Nigh-Watched Films
Although The Wizard of Oz proved popular in theaters, some other motion picture released the same year, also directed past Victor Fleming, actually topped the box office. (Y'all may take heard of that little movie — it's chosen Gone with the Wind.) Nonetheless, MGM'south musical fantasy may have more staying power than other films of the era, cheers in role to re-releases.
The film was first broadcast on television on November 3, 1956, and garnered an impressive 44 one thousand thousand viewers. It'due south believed that The Magician of Oz is one of the x most-watched feature-length movies in film history, largely due to the number of annual television screenings, theater viewings and various format re-releases.
Source: https://www.ask.com/entertainment/wizard-of-oz-facts?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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